How Do You Create A Target Operating Model?

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Target operating model development is all about creating a structured plan for how a business operates at its best. It focuses on aligning processes, technology, and people to support the vision and strategy of the organization. Here’s a quick overview:

  • Overview: This clarifies how your organization aims to transform operations.
  • Importance: A clear model is crucial for avoiding missteps and wasted resources.
  • Business Change: Guides transitions smoothly by setting clear goals and processes.
  • Vision and Strategy: Ensures every part of the business supports strategic objectives.

Crafting an effective target operating model is essential for any business aiming to thrive in today’s competitive landscape. By laying out a clear structure, you can help ensure efficiency and long-term success.

I’m Gabrielle Reese, a business strategist with a knack for simplifying complex topics, especially in target operating model development. I’ve spent years helping businesses align their operations with strategic goals, and I’m thrilled to share some insights with you.

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Basic target operating model development terms:
company development strategy
developing an effective business model

Understanding the Current Landscape

Gathering Information on Pain Points

Before embarking on any changes to your business, it’s essential to understand your current state. Think of it as taking a snapshot of where you are now, so you can effectively plan where you want to go.

Business Capabilities and Processes

Begin by evaluating your existing business capabilities and processes. Identify what you do well and where you encounter challenges. This understanding is crucial for pinpointing areas that need improvement.

Surveys and Colleague Interviews

Engage with your team through surveys and interviews. These tools are invaluable for gathering insights from the people who know your processes best—your colleagues. According to a PwC study, projects with stakeholder engagement are 50% more likely to succeed. Therefore, it’s important to talk to your employees, suppliers, and even customers to gain a comprehensive view.

Identifying Pain Points

When speaking to your team, be attentive to signs of frustration or stress. These are your pain points—areas where processes aren’t functioning smoothly. For instance, if employees are frequently stressed about manual data entry, that’s a clear indicator of a problem.

Process Improvement

Once you’ve identified a list of pain points, you can focus on improving those areas. This isn’t just about fixing what’s broken; it’s about finding opportunities for enhancement. By addressing these issues, you can make your workflows more efficient and less stressful for everyone involved.

Real-World Example

Consider Tesla, for example. They regularly conduct stakeholder interviews to identify bottlenecks in their operating model. This practice has helped them achieve high levels of operational effectiveness.

By understanding your current landscape and gathering information on pain points, you lay the foundation for a successful change. This step is essential in the broader process of target operating model development.

Assessing the Potential

Once you’ve mapped out your current landscape, it’s time to assess the potential for change. This involves diving into your operating methodology, leveraging business technology, and embracing creative problem-solving. Let’s explore how these elements can open up new opportunities.

Operating Methodology

Your operating methodology is the backbone of your business. It dictates how you deliver value to your customers. A well-structured methodology can highlight inefficiencies and areas ripe for innovation. For example, Patagonia’s commitment to sustainability is deeply embedded in their operating model, setting them apart from competitors and creating a loyal customer base. Their approach shows how aligning your operations with core values can drive both business success and positive social impact.

Business Technology

Technology is a game-changer in today’s business world. A cloud-first strategy can improve scalability and agility, making it easier to adapt to market changes. According to Forrester, companies that accept a cloud-first approach are 80% more likely to achieve their business objectives. This underscores the importance of selecting the right technology stack to support your target operating model.

Creative Problem-Solving

Creative problem-solving is essential for innovation. Encourage your team to think outside the box when addressing challenges. For instance, Adobe’s shift to a cloud-based subscription model required innovative thinking and a strategic alignment of their tech stack. This move not only increased their market share but also improved customer satisfaction.

Opportunities

Identifying opportunities is about seeing beyond immediate challenges. Look for ways to improve customer experience, streamline operations, or enter new markets. Emerging technologies like AI and IoT offer exciting possibilities for changing your business. Companies like DHL and Maersk are utilizing blockchain to revolutionize their supply chains, showcasing how tech innovations can lead to significant operational improvements.

By assessing these elements, you can uncover opportunities that align with your vision and strategy. This process is a critical step in target operating model development, setting the stage for designing a roadmap that leads to your desired future state.

Building Your Vision

Components of a Target Operating Model

Creating a target operating model (TOM) is akin to crafting a blueprint for your business’s future. It merges solutions to current challenges with future needs, available resources, and market strategies. Let’s break down the components of a TOM using the POLISM framework, which stands for Processes, Organization, Locations, Information, Suppliers, and Management.

Processes

Processes are the actions that deliver value to your customers, functioning as the gears of your business machine. To optimize these, identify inefficiencies and streamline workflows. For instance, integrating automation tools can reduce manual tasks and accelerate operations.

Organization

Your organization is the structure that supports your processes, encompassing roles, responsibilities, and the corporate culture. A clear organization chart helps everyone understand their place and purpose within the company. Consider how roles might need to evolve to meet future needs.

Locations

Locations refer to where work is done and where assets are stored, whether physical, like office spaces, or digital, like cloud storage. Evaluate if your current locations align with your strategy. With remote work becoming more prevalent, businesses might find they need less physical space.

Information

Information is the lifeblood of decision-making. Ensure that data flows smoothly across your organization. Implementing a robust IT system can help manage data effectively. Companies like Google have mastered this by using cutting-edge technology to organize and utilize vast amounts of information.

Suppliers

Suppliers are your business partners who provide the resources you need. Building strong relationships with suppliers can improve reliability and quality. Consider diversifying your supplier base to manage risks and adapt to market changes.

Management

Management involves the systems and processes for planning, performance monitoring, and continuous improvement. It’s about steering the ship towards your strategic goals. Implementing performance KPIs can help track progress and align efforts across the organization.

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Future Needs and Strategy

When building your TOM, always keep an eye on the future. What will your market look like in five years? What resources will you need? Strategic planning helps you anticipate changes and adapt your model accordingly.

By aligning these components with your business vision, you create a comprehensive TOM that guides change efforts. This model not only addresses current pain points but also positions your company for future success.

Next, we’ll explore how to design a roadmap that connects your current state with your target operating model, ensuring a smooth transition and sustained growth.

Designing Your Roadmap

Creating a roadmap is like drawing a map from where you are now to where you want to be. It connects your current state with your target operating model (TOM). This roadmap helps guide your business through changes, ensuring a smooth journey toward your goals. Let’s break down how to design your roadmap.

Current State and Target State

First, you need to understand your current state. This means taking a close look at your existing processes, technology, and organization. Use data gathering techniques like internal audits and stakeholder interviews to get a clear picture. Companies like Unilever have used holistic assessments to integrate diverse units under a unified TOM.

Next, define your target state—the ideal future version of your business. This involves setting goals that align with your corporate strategy. For example, IBM’s shift into cloud computing was a strategic move aligned with their broader objectives.

Creating the Roadmap

With both your current and target states in mind, it’s time to create the roadmap. This is a step-by-step plan that outlines how you’ll move from your current state to your target state. Break it down into manageable phases, each with specific goals and timelines.

Feasibility is crucial here. Prioritize changes that are both impactful and achievable. Some goals may be long-term, while others are immediate steps you can take. According to a McKinsey study, companies that adopt a holistic approach to change are 45% more likely to achieve efficiency gains.

Timescales and Feasibility

Setting realistic timescales is essential. You need to chart the process and determine how long each phase will take. Consider resource availability and potential obstacles. A Harvard Business School report found that unrealistic targets are a common reason why companies fail to reach their strategic goals.

To ensure feasibility, engage stakeholders early. Their input can validate your plans and help identify potential roadblocks. Tesla, for instance, conducts regular stakeholder interviews to understand interdependencies and bottlenecks in its operating model.

Collaboration and Buy-In

Finally, collaboration is key. Share your roadmap with all stakeholders to gain their buy-in. This ensures everyone understands the changes and the value they bring. Engaging stakeholders can increase the likelihood of success by 50%, according to a PwC study.

Designing a roadmap is about connecting today with tomorrow. By carefully planning each step and involving the right people, you can guide your business smoothly from its current state to a successful future.

Next, we’ll discuss the importance of sharing and collaborating with stakeholders to ensure your roadmap is both practical and widely supported.

Sharing and Collaborating

In the journey of target operating model development, sharing and collaborating with stakeholders is crucial. Here’s why and how you can effectively engage with them.

Why Stakeholders Matter

Stakeholders are the backbone of any successful change. They include everyone from employees and management to suppliers and customers. Engaging them early and often can make or break your project. A McKinsey study found that projects are 50% more successful with full stakeholder support.

Validation and Buy-In

Validation is about making sure your plans are realistic and aligned with business goals. By involving stakeholders, you gain insights that can refine your roadmap. This is not just a formality—it’s a strategic move to ensure your plans are grounded in reality.

Buy-in is equally important. When stakeholders understand the value of the changes, they’re more likely to support them. This can lead to smoother implementation and fewer problems down the road. According to Gallup, projects are 30% more likely to succeed with strong stakeholder engagement.

Overcoming Objections

Objections are natural. People resist change because of fears or uncertainties. Address these head-on by listening to concerns and providing clear, honest information. For example, Kodak’s failure to adapt to digital technology was partly due to internal resistance. Anticipating and addressing objections can prevent such pitfalls.

The Power of Collaboration

Collaboration isn’t just about meetings and emails. It’s about creating a culture where ideas flow freely, and everyone feels part of the journey. Use collaborative tools and platforms to keep everyone connected. Companies like Salesforce excel in this by using custom communication plans to engage stakeholders at all levels.

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Practical Steps for Effective Collaboration

  1. Regular Updates: Keep stakeholders informed with regular updates on progress and challenges. This builds trust and keeps everyone aligned.

  2. Feedback Loops: Create channels for stakeholders to provide feedback. This helps you catch potential issues early and adjust your plans accordingly.

  3. Inclusive Leadership: Encourage leaders to champion collaboration. When leadership is visibly committed, it inspires confidence and participation.

  4. Diverse Teams: Involve a diverse group of stakeholders to get a wide range of perspectives. This enriches the decision-making process and leads to more robust solutions.

Sharing and collaborating with stakeholders is not just a step in the process—it’s a continuous effort. By fostering an environment of open communication and mutual respect, you ensure your target operating model is well-supported and ready for success.

Next, we’ll explore how to take action and implement your target operating model effectively.

Taking Action

Now that you have your target operating model (TOM) ready and stakeholder support locked in, it’s time to put your plans into action. This is where the rubber meets the road. The key to success is effective implementation, ongoing progress tracking, and ensuring that productivity gains are realized through a strong enterprise architecture.

Implementation: The Launchpad

Implementation is the first step in bringing your TOM to life. This involves executing the roadmap you’ve designed, which serves as your guide from the current state to the target state.

Start with Clear Goals: Define what success looks like for your implementation phase. Make sure everyone knows the goals and their roles in achieving them.

Prioritize Tasks: Not everything can be done at once. Start with high-impact tasks that are feasible in the short term. This helps build momentum and shows quick wins.

Allocate Resources Wisely: Ensure you have the right people and tools in place. According to a Gartner study, companies that align their resources effectively see a 25% increase in project success rates.

Progress: Keeping the Momentum

Tracking progress is vital to ensure that your implementation is on track. Use performance metrics and KPIs that align with your TOM objectives.

Regular Check-Ins: Hold regular meetings to discuss progress and address any obstacles. This keeps everyone accountable and focused.

Celebrate Milestones: Recognize and celebrate when milestones are achieved. This boosts morale and keeps the team motivated.

Productivity: The Ultimate Goal

The end goal of your TOM is to improve productivity across the organization. This is where enterprise architecture plays a significant role.

Streamline Processes: Use your TOM to identify and eliminate bottlenecks. Simplified processes lead to faster decision-making and execution.

Leverage Technology: Adopt a digital-first approach to automate routine tasks. According to Forrester, companies with a cloud-first strategy are 80% more likely to achieve their business goals.

Foster a Culture of Innovation: Encourage employees to share ideas and improvements. A culture that values innovation can lead to continuous productivity gains.

Enterprise Architecture: The Backbone

Enterprise architecture provides the structure that supports your TOM. It ensures that all components of the organization work in harmony.

Integrate Systems: Make sure your technology stack is integrated and works seamlessly together. This reduces friction and improves efficiency.

Scalability: Design your architecture to be scalable, allowing for growth and adaptation as your business evolves.

Security and Compliance: Embed cybersecurity measures within your TOM to protect against threats. This not only safeguards your organization but also builds trust with customers.

Taking action on your TOM is a dynamic process. By focusing on implementation, tracking progress, boosting productivity, and leveraging a robust enterprise architecture, you set the stage for lasting success.

Next, we’ll dive into some frequently asked questions about target operating model development to further clarify this transformative process.

Frequently Asked Questions about Target Operating Model Development

What is a Target Operating Model?

A Target Operating Model (TOM) is like a blueprint for your organization. It describes how your business should operate to achieve its goals. Think of it as a strategic framework that aligns your processes, people, and technology with your business objectives. By defining a clear TOM, you can ensure every part of your organization works together to deliver maximum value.

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How to Develop a Target Operating Model?

Developing a target operating model is a step-by-step journey. Here’s a simple breakdown:

  1. Understand the Current Landscape: Start by analyzing your current state. Gather insights into your business capabilities and processes. Surveys and interviews with colleagues can help identify what’s working and what’s not.

  2. Identify Pain Points: Look for areas causing frustration or stress. These are opportunities for improvement.

  3. Build Your Vision: Imagine what your ideal state looks like. Use the POLISM framework (Processes, Organization, Locations, Information, Suppliers, Management) to cover all angles.

  4. Design Your Roadmap: Plan the path from your current state to your target state. Set clear milestones and timelines.

  5. Take Action: Implement your roadmap. Track progress and make adjustments as needed.

By following these steps, you can transform your organization effectively.

What are the Six Design Layers of a Target Operating Model?

A well-designed TOM includes six critical layers:

  1. Process: Define the workflows needed to deliver your products or services efficiently.

  2. People: Identify the roles and skills required. Ensure your team structure supports your business goals.

  3. Service Delivery Model: Determine how you’ll deliver value to your customers. This includes customer service and support strategies.

  4. Technology: Choose the right tools and systems to support your processes. Integration and scalability are key.

  5. Performance Insights: Establish metrics to measure success. Use data to drive decision-making and continuous improvement.

  6. Governance: Set up rules and policies to guide your organization. This ensures compliance and alignment with your strategic goals.

Each layer plays a vital role in creating a cohesive and effective TOM. By focusing on these areas, you can build a model that supports sustainable growth and success.

Next, we’ll explore how sharing and collaborating with stakeholders can improve your TOM development process.

Conclusion

At Versed Entrepreneur, we believe that developing a target operating model is essential for any organization aiming to thrive in today’s business environment. A well-crafted TOM offers a holistic picture of your organization, aligning all elements to work seamlessly toward achieving your strategic goals.

Benefits of a Target Operating Model

A target operating model provides numerous benefits. It helps clarify roles and responsibilities, streamlines processes, and ensures that technology supports your business objectives. By aligning these components, you can achieve value drivers that propel your business forward.

Efficiency Gains

One of the most significant advantages of a TOM is the potential for efficiency gains. By refining your processes and leveraging the right technology, you can reduce waste and increase productivity. This leads to cost savings and improved customer satisfaction, ultimately boosting your bottom line.

Value Drivers and Strategic Alignment

A TOM also highlights key value drivers within your organization. By understanding what truly adds value, you can focus your resources on these areas. This strategic alignment ensures that every part of your business is working toward common objectives, maximizing your impact in the market.

In conclusion, a target operating model is not just a plan—it’s a strategic tool that can transform your organization. By embracing this approach, you can achieve efficiency gains, improve value drivers, and ensure long-term success. If you’re ready to explore how a TOM can benefit your business, consider reaching out to us at Versed Entrepreneur for expert guidance and support.